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Nosso correspondente de Los Angeles, Joshua Callaghan, mandou a entrevista abaixo que saiu na Interview por ocasião da exposição Piston Head: Artists Engage with Automobiles que aconteceu em dezembro passado em Miami no mesmo período da Art | Basel | Miami Beach.

joshua_callaghan_auto_bodies

Whether you name it Omar or treat the trunk as a closet, we all have unique relationships with our cars. No matter where you look in recent history, the car has been ingrained within our culture as a symbol; it’s an object of daily life to which everyone can relate. Throughout the past few decades, artists have looked at the car, using it as a tool of expression, and this year as a part of Art Basel: Miami Beach, curatorial platform Venus Over Manhattan is opening “Piston Head: Artists Engage with Automobiles.” The exhibition spans a wide breadth of artists, all of whom honored the car.

“The car is, in a way, a blank canvas,” says contemporary artist Joshua Callaghan, who is creating a new work for the show. “There are a lot of things you can project onto the car. Cars are our external shell, our social self. In a lot of places the car is your clothing. Your image is somewhat defined by that.”

Like a kindergartener rubs a leaf with crayons, Callaghan is rubbing Ferrari’s LaFerrari car with charcoal for “Piston Head.” Callaghan will first cover the LaFerrari with a layer of thin plastic film and then with two pieces of wet canvas, on which he will record its texture and shape. At the opening of the exhibition, Callaghan’s two charcoal rubbings will encase the LaFerrari like wrapping paper, then be peeled away to reveal the car, and finally hung on the wall to be showcased.

“I’m hoping to critique the culture that we’ve built around the car and see it in a larger, historical narrative as something that will change,” Callaghan says. But simultaneously, he doesn’t think cars will ever be extinct. “I think we’ll have self-driving cars using alternative fuel or electricity, but the car has shaped how we’ve divided up the land and built our cities. It’s hard to undo that.”

In addition to Callaghan’s signature rubbings, works by artists such as Dan Colen, Richard Prince, and Franz West will also be on view. Keith Haring painted a worn-Buick with his iconic calligraphy. César crushed an automobile into an unrecognizable cube. Damien Hirst covered a Mini Cooper with his trademark spots, giving us Spot Mini. These pieces, along with Callaghan’s and other works, will be exhibited in a new open-air parking space designed by Swiss architects Herzog and de Meuron.

“Rather than deconstructing the car or questioning its tradition, there’s an overwhelming affection for cars that is expressed in this art,” Callaghan says. “The car is a common denominator as a material for art. It’s accessible to the public.”

“PISTON HEAD: ARTISTS ENGAGE WITH AUTOMOBILES” IS OPEN AT 1111 LINCOLN ROAD, MIAMI, DAILY FROM TODAY DECEMBER 3, THROUGH SUNDAY, DECEMBER 8.

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L&M Arts is pleased to present Neo Povera, a group show that explores the contemporary legacy of Arte Povera and the politics of material. This exhibition offers a selection of recent works united by a common conceptual approach to re-examining the formal constraints of artistic practice brought on by the commercialization of art and ideas. Continuing a radial dialogue that challenged the traditional trajectory of acceptable art, this show explores new materials and methodologies that have evolved in the almost fifty years since the term was first coined.

Emerging in the late 1960s, Arte Povera, literally poor art, described a generation of artists committed to exploring the aesthetics of ephemeral and accessible materials while working outside of a ferociously consuming market in an effort to dissolve boundaries between an elite art and a collective experience. In “Notes For a Guerrilla War”, the manifesto that outlined the intentions of the original movement, Germano Celant wrote:

“Over there is a complex art, over here a poor art, committed to contingency, to events, to the non-historical, to the present… to an anthropological viewpoint, to the ‘real’ man, and to the hope (in fact now the certainty) of being able to shake entirely free of every visual discourse that presents itself as univocal and consistent. Consistency is a dogma that has to be transgressed, and the univocal belongs to the individual and not to ‘his’ images and products.”

By nature, this movement is neither time specific nor rooted in the particular conditions of its day. Rather, these are sentiments that can be applied to the desire to create objects of simple and intrinsic value, free of pomp and circumstance. It reminds us that we should notallow history to confine art to its predetermined conclusions nor reductively categorize works in an imposed lineage. Instead, we are called to look at the works as the assemblage of our surroundings, rooted in the honest structure of an artist’s chosen materials.

In the time since its inception, the increased momentum of the market and the changes in our everyday functions due to technological advancements (as well as shifts in household behavior and manufacturing) have created new source material to examine this increasingly relevant sentiment. Items such as plastic, which has taken on a intensified role in our daily life since the tubular neon works of Mario Merz, are featured in Karla Black’s ethereal cellophane sculpture, Spared The Sight, 2012 and Tom Driscoll’s Flip, 2013 and Bulkhead, 2005. The latter reimagines the structure of machinery by swamping cold metal parts from appliances at the underwater research laboratory in Point Loma where he worked as a night janitor and industrial packaging materials used to protect and display consumer products for buoyant, animated versions made from colorful resin mixtures. The discourse concerning found objects in art, forwarded by artists such as Jannis Kounellis, is readdressed in works including Virginia Overton’s Untitled (Sandbag), 2013, comprised of wood, rope, and, accordingly, a sandbag.

In addition, a diverse array of materials will be represented, including Anicka Yi’s Untitled, 2013, a wall work made from soap, a large sculpture from Tara Donovan’s mylar experiments, and a series of porcelain cast styrofoam forms by Patrick Meagher. This exhibition will make use of the gallery’s sizable garden area to include a site-specific sculpture, Andy Ralph’s Manifold Destiny, 2013, that can be seen from Venice Boulevard, as well as Marianne Vitale’s Standard Crossing (1), 2013, an erect, repurposed railroad frog. In late June, Aki Sasamoto will perform one of her eponymous ‘lecture’ works based on the concept of Neo Povera. Sasamoto’s sculpture Clear Idea Bubbles, 2013, a series of plastic recycling bags that have been on display since the opening of the exhibition, will be activated with the notes, drawings, and written gestures from her lesson.

Neo Povera is curated by Harmony Murphy and includes works by Ana Bidart, Karla Black, Jed Caesar, Joshua Callaghan, Tara Donovan, Tom Driscoll, Brendan Fowler, Luca Frei, Johannes Girardoni, Liz Glynn, Jiri Kovanda, Maya Lin, Erik Lindman, Patrick Meagher, Virginia Overton, Ester Partegas, GT Pellizzi, Andy Ralph, Cordy Ryman, Aki Sasamoto, Marianne Vitale, Heidi Voet, Anicka Yi and Anton Zolotov.

GALLERY INFORMATION:

L&M Arts, Los Angeles, 660 South Venice Boulevard, Venice, CA, 90291. Tuesday – Saturday, 10:00 – 5:30 and by appointment. For additional information, please contact L&M Arts at: +1.310.821.6400 or visit our website: www.lmgallery.com.

Joshua Callaghan, o nosso correspondente em Los Angeles JC/LA/CA, manda avisar que está participando da coletiva MADE IN SPACE com curadoria de Peter Harkawik e Laura Owens, lá na Night Gallery. A exposição fica em cartaz até 15 de abril e reune os seguintes artistas: Lucas Blalock, Derek Boshier, Joshua Callaghan, Jedediah Ceasar, Vanessa Conte, Josh Mannis, Michael Decker, Gabrielle Ferrer, Marcia Hafif, Leah Glenn, Cannon Hudson, Hannah Greely, Jim Isermann. Patrick Jackson, David Korty, Liz Larner, William Leavitt, Max Maslansky, Jesse Mockrin, Rebecca Morris, Jorge Pardo, Davida Nemeroff, Eric Orr, Allen Rupersberg, Marina Pinksy, Asha Schechter, Peter Shire, John Seal, Mungo Thompson e Aaron Wrinkle.

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Joshua também estará na Bienal del Sur en Panamá – Emplazando Mundos. Aqui o site da Bienal.

Joshua Callaghan elevates the humble
The sculptor makes art from parking barriers, plastic bottles, bricks, old crutches. He has a knack for stretching the ordinary to a point of absurdity.
Joshua Callaghan in his Los Angeles studio. (Brian van der Brug, Los Angeles Times / January 30, 2011)

The courtyard in front of Joshua Callaghan’s studio, in a small complex of studios along a gritty stretch of San Fernando Boulevard near Elysian Park, looks like a Department of Transportation graveyard, cluttered with what appear to be abandoned parking barriers: short, cylindrical posts of varying widths, coated in sloppy layers of paint and grime. They’re called bollards, he points out, though few people know this — which is part of why he finds them so compelling.

“Really they have no name,” he says. “I say, ‘You know the posts in parking lots that keep your car from running into things?’ And people are like, ‘Oh, yeah, of course.’ But if I say a bollard, nobody knows what I’m talking about. I think that’s interesting: They’re so anonymous they’re not even given the status of a name outside of some technical jargon.”

These bollards are, in fact, deceptive imitations, made from cardboard and papier-mâché primarily, for “Elysian Parking,” Callaghan’s second solo show at Steve Turner Contemporary , on view through Feb. 5. Along with the hubcaps that crowd the interior of the studio — real, not fabricated, and festooned like dream catchers with paint, yarn and feathers — they’ve been a central preoccupation of Callaghan’s for months, a humble emblem of contemporary life.


“I just think they’re fascinating,” he says. “They’re really interesting formally. I love the patina that accumulates on them and all the personality they have and how they’re all the same yet each one is very unique, it has this real individual story. For me, they say so much about our culture and society and economy and history. They say a lot about the environment that we built and how our society works, social control, space, the world we’ve created. Yet they’re the most banal, invisible, unremarkable things. They’re non-objects, totally created out of this function.”

Callaghan, 42, came to sculpture by way of video production, after entering UCLA’s master of fine arts program six years ago. (Born in Pennsylvania but raised in multiple places, he studied cultural anthropology as an undergrad in North Carolina, then worked in film and video production in the Bay Area as an editor. (“The computer time,” he says of video, “That’s what killed me. That’s why I had to rethink my career. I didn’t want to spend my life in front of a screen.”) Though older than most of the other students, he came to the program feeling outside of the art world loop, with no real strategy for what he wanted to accomplish. As a result, he says, “I had a really experimental time.”

He walked across L.A., taking photographs and collecting bits of trash in plastic bags. He made adocumentary about pigeons, a series of works using traffic cones and a massive installation called “Kool Aid Factory” using pieces of discarded children’s toys. His practice as a sculptor emerged, one might say, from his interaction with the city, with its spaces and materials, and has remained closely linked ever since.

Tall and loose-limbed, with a thoughtful, unaffected manner, Callaghan has a deep affinity for common objects. He’s made art from plastic bottles, bricks, old crutches and walkers, brass bed frames, plastic deck chairs, a halogen lamp, a hand truck and a push broom. The strength of the work lies in his knack for stretching the ordinary to a point of absurdity — often literally. The lamp piece, which appeared in a group show at Night Gallery last summer, consisted of an actual lamp whose trunk stretched through the ceiling to a point 18 feet above the roof, such that it could be turned on and off from a room it did not illuminate — a dorm room cliché transformed into an endearingly shoddy and purposeless beacon.

In the case of the bollards, he’s flipped this strategy, not adapting a found object to fantastical ends but fabricating an identically banal fake. The absurdity lies in the effort expended to reproduce a thing that nobody looks at in the first place, the transformation of a “non-object” into a culturally precious commodity, isolated for contemplation in a gallery. As in all of Callaghan’s work, however, this note of absurdity should not be confused with a joke. His affection for these objects is real, resulting in a sincere desire to “save them from the anonymity of the trash heap,” as he puts it.

There are risks to such a way of working, as Callaghan appears to be well aware. Losing faith in art itself is one. “You see the value in things,” he says, “and you can reach this kind of Zen state where you’re always having these aesthetic experiences. It can make art redundant because all those experiences are there already. So then you think, ‘Do I want to add more stuff to the world?’ Maybe it’s unethical to add more junk. But I don’t think that anymore. I think the junk that’s been processed by an artist and hopefully a good one but even a bad one — there’s something good about that. It’s only by doing stuff that you’re going to get to someplace good, so you have to be able to take that risk of creating something unnecessary.”

There is the question as well when using found objects of just how much intervention is necessary. “How much do you have to do,” as he puts it, “to justify it as a work?” He admits he doesn’t know the answer. “I’m always trying to figure that out,” he says. He aims by and large for a light touch — though often, as with the bollards, by way of deceptively exacting effort.

“A simple gesture can have more impact than a tour de force of craft and labor,” he says. “It’s more interesting to see that efficiency, I think. Anything can be made. I mean, some things you have to go through this enormous craft process to get to it, and I’m not going to knock that, I certainly do that myself also. But there’s something more compelling to me about the simplicity. And also having all the decision be visible. And maybe that fits in with the way I see the artist. You’re not concealing anything…. I like when you can see how it was made and see everything that’s there in front of you and still get something out of it. So when I see that in my work, I’m very happy.”

Joshua Callaghan (o artista plástico correspondente do b®og em LA com foto e mini perfil aí na barra lateral) segue viajando sem parar e depois das noticias de espanha nos manda agora novas de novaiorque. Lá vai:


Hello Raul and everyone,

It has been summer in these parts and I have been busy with relaxing and catching up on my VHS watching.   I have done some traveling this summer, and everywhere I went was very hot.
At the top of this list I put New York, which was an inferno, but I’m sure it’s all different now.  Trudging through the sweaty streets it occured to me that L.A. has made me soft.  New York is a constant marathon, a battle for survival.  After a week in NY this summer I was physically exhausted.  Now, some weeks later, I have finally regained the composure to send a few notes.
While there, a friend took me to one of the hidden gems of the city, the Neue Galerie.  This little museum dedicated to German and Austrian art, is one of the many great small museums that the city has, that I had never been to.
The Otto DIx show there was by far the best art show of the week.  Dix’s amazing etching collection “Der Krieg” (War, 1924), perfectly captured the way I felt poaching on the subway platform.
DixO1.jpg
I highly recommend this museum for a classy date!
I got a great souvenir of my trip.  While in town, a New York living friend, Ken Habarta, gave me a copy of his book “Bank Notes.” It is a fascinating collection of real bank robbery notes culled from the files of some law enforcement agency that Ken wouldn’t specify.  Each page has different note, and each one has personality, humor and lots of pathos.
A favorite of mine is   “I know where you live and my friends know where you live.”
Ken also has a blog where he publishes a note per day and where you can buy the book!
I also had the chance to visit the New Museum for the first time.  I was able to see the Rivane Neuenschwander. Say that 10 times fast!
Before even talking about the show I have to complain about the architecture.  If you have been there you know what I mean.  It is a vertical stack of seven floors that get smaller as they rise.  It looks cool from the street, but the coat check is bigger than any of the galleries.  The is too slow.  I foolishly decided to take the stairs.  I saw the show hyperventilating and sweating.  Lovely show by a great artist though.  I particularly liked the small sculptures made of scraps of everyday objects, paper and trash.  
I heard some Brasilians enter the gallery and say (they didn’t know I could understand them) “Porque o parede esta raspado assim…?  É arte?…..É arte!.”

I could have done without the saccharine wishes in the Nosso Senhor do Bonfim ribbons in the piece “I Wish Your Wish.”  That piece is just so “museum friendly”, and after those stairs, I just wasn’t!



Next, Greater NY!

Joshua Callaghan (o artista plástico correspondente do b®og em LA com foto e mini perfil aí na barra lateral) viajou bastante este verão e nesse texto aí embaixo nos manda notícias da ESPAÑA. Lá vai:

Cheguei recentemente de uma exposição interessante em Castilló, uma cidade na costa mediterrânea a uma hora de Valencia.  Lá tem um centro de arte contemporânea chamado ESPAI. Parece que é patrocinado pelo governo estadual, mas na verdade eu nao sei quem pagou a conta.

A esposição atual é um prêmio chamado 5 x 5. A idea é a seguinte, a diretora do ESPAI, Lorenza Barboni, convidou cinco artistas famosos a indicar mais cinco artistas que eles achassem interesantes. Esses vinte e cinco artistas integram uma exposição e um deles ganhará um prêmio e a obra exposta vai fazer parte da coleção do ESPAI. 


O prêmio é de 60,000 Euros. Meu Ford está na corrida e se ganho, o choppe será por minha conta!  Agora sério, uma chance em 25 não é exatamente uma corrida fácil para mim, mas vamos ver. Os juizes anunciarão o resultado dia 26 de setembro. 

Apesar dos espanhois terem ganhado a copa um dia antes de eu chegar para montar minha escultura, Castelló era uma cidadezinha quieta e cheia de ruas vazias. Parece que no verão, o povo desaparece. Fiquei supreso quando na abertura dessa grande exposição, nesse espaço bacana, com uma estrutura profissional, não tinha mais de 50 pessoas do público local. A praia de Bencasim, a cidade ao lado, estava lotada, mas o museu vazio. Em Los Angeles vinho e ar condicionado gratuito garantem sempre alguma quantidade de público.

Mesmo assim, me diverti muito. Esse prêmio só tem dois anos nesse formato, espero que a reputação dele venha crescer no futuro. Aqui o site http://www.eacc.es/

Seguem algumas fotos…




Eu e o guarda na frente do meu trabalho.

A praia no mediterraneo é legal, mas eu prefiro o Posto 9 qualquer dia.







Escultura do Terence Koh.




Minha escultura, com o trabalho do Ricardo Basbaum a esquerda.




Siesta em Castelló, assim se celebra a copa!




Artista finlandesa Tarja Pitkänen-Walter e a assistente de direção do ESPAI, Maricruz Morales na vernissage.  Vinho tinto muito bom, mais o povo local não apareceu.




Trabalho de artista francesa  Anne-Marie Cornu.




Dando mãos de tinta fresca, a performance do artista finlandes Roi Vaara.




Instalação da Tarja Pitkänen-Walter.

Joshua Callaghan (o artista plástico correspondente do b®og em LA com foto e mini perfil aí na barra lateral) foi para North Carolina por três semanas. Deixou um recado na secretária falando da escultura dele na coletiva Casa Bella que inaugurou semana passada na Night Gallery junto com Jennifer Boysen e Michael Rashkow. Pelo que entendi, a escultura Sky Torchiere é uma luminária que fura o teto da galeria e tem no topo lampadas tipo “halogen” que tomaram conta dos anos 90’s mas foram proibidas em 1997 por causa do risco de incêndio.

Night Gallery, segundo Josh, é a galeria de arte mais legal do momento em Los Angeles e funciona sempre de 22h as 2h da manhã, de terça a quinta. É um espaço alternativo criado por artistas e se parece com várias outras iniciativas que estão pipocando em LA. Nesses lugares rolam exposicões boas e ruins, performance de musica e arte, festas etc. Uma cena artística nova e bem agitada começando a dar as caras. A maioria dos espaços aceita propostas. Alguém se anima? Josh mandou a lista com os links abaixo. Valeu JC!!

Workspace (pequeno espaço de exposição)
Outpost for Contemporary Art (tem uma residência sul americana)
Pieter Space (dança e performance)
Human Resources (música, performance e arte)
533
Monte Vista Projects
Artist Curated Projects
Machine Project
Summercamp Project
Actual Size
Sea and Space Explorations
Statler Waldorf Gallery
Syncronicity Space
Echo Curio
La Cienega Projects

Joshua Callaghan nasceu em 1969 na Pennsylvania. Joshua é artista plástico e mora em Los Angeles desde 2003 quando iniciou seus estudos na UCLA, lá teve aulas com Charles Ray, John Baldessari, Chris Burden e muitos outros. Conheci Joshua em São Paulo em maio de 1994 quando ele acompanhava uma turma de artistas de NY que na ocasião inaugurava a exposição SP/NY na galeria Camargo Vilaça com curadoria de Marcia Fortes (a primeira que ela assinou na vida). A turma era Ashley Bickerton, Janine Antoni, Paul Ramirez Jonas, Karen Kilimnik, Matthew Antezzo e Rirkrit Tiravanija. Joshua acabou morando entre 1996 e 1999 no Rio e nesse periodo editou e dirigiu videoclipes e documentários, trabalhou com o Chelpa Ferro e fez mais um montão de outras coisas.

Estive no ateliê de Joshua em LA no sábado 10 de abril para ver os trabalhos novos e trocar idéias. Sou fã do trabalho dele e quem frequenta o b®og já encontrou alguma coisa dele por aqui, aqui, aqui e aqui. O dia foi repleto de ótimas conversas, muita arte, livros (em especial um do Beat Zoderer, chamado New tools for old attitudes), videos, música, copos e intensa alegria. Uma passada na LA Louver para conferir os “desenhos” de David Hockney, umas cervejas na Night Gallery, uma vernissage dupla de Adam Janes e Erick Pereira na galeria China Art Objects em China Town, pesquisa por imóveis a venda e churrasco em Los Feliz. No acervo do segundo andar da galeria China Art Objects, enquanto apreciávamos um cubo de vidro do Walead Beshty (aqui tem um vídeo dele na bienal do Whitney), decidimos que Joshua vez ou outra vai mandar alguma imagem ou texto curto sobre a cena de Los Angeles aqui pro b®og. Anotações sobre uma exposição no LACMA, Hammer ou MOCA, o que as galerias andam mostrando, visitas aos ateliês dos amigos e o diabo aquático. A coluna do nosso correspondente em LA vai se chamar JC/LA/CA. Breve!

Aqui abaixo 2 trabalhos novos do Joshua:

Uma serigrafia em formato 100 x 70 cm com a repetição da palavra Angst é aplicada nas paredes da galeria Haas & Fischer em Zurich. Angustia por todos os lados. Angst também é uma marca de salsichas. O padrão que Josh usou na serigrafia repete a logomarca do fabricante que ele havia conhecido numa pequena bandeija de papel dias antes em uma feira de arte.

Uma cadeira de plástico ordinário com design bem vagabundo dessas que encontramos em qualquer canto foi coberto com concreto e pintada de branco por Joshua. A cadeira ficou pesando mais de 100 kg e Josh vai abandoná-la em algum ponto/esquina/praça de LA e acompanhar o uso e desgaste da peça em fotografias que ele depois vai apresentar numa exposição. A própria cadeira (banco de praça?) com o desgaste do tempo, do uso, pichações etc também estará na exposição.