{"id":2781,"date":"2013-12-25T13:41:49","date_gmt":"2013-12-25T13:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/raulmourao.com\/blog\/?p=2781"},"modified":"2013-12-25T16:15:13","modified_gmt":"2013-12-25T16:15:13","slug":"brazils-booming-contemporary-art-scene-by-nessia-pope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/?p=2781","title":{"rendered":"Brazil&#8217;s Booming Contemporary Art Scene by Nessia Pope"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artspace.com\/magazine\/interviews_features\/global_spotlight_brazil_booming_contemporary_art_scene\">l\u00e1 no Artspace.<\/a><br \/>\n<a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/artspace.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2782\" alt=\"artspace\" src=\"https:\/\/archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/artspace-952x1024.png\" width=\"436\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/artspace-952x1024.png 952w, https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/artspace-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/artspace-600x645.png 600w, https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/artspace.png 1168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>There is no doubt\u2014Brazilian art is having its moment, not only at home but also in the United States and Europe.\u00a0There are reasons for the expansive territorial takeover beyond simply the country\u2019s booming economy. For one thing, Brazil has become a hot destination for new art fueled by Brazil\u2019s strong gallery community, events like the\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artspace.com\/magazine\/news_events\/artrio_finds_its_footing_as_brazils_marquee_fair\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>ArtRio<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0art fair and the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">S\u00e3o Paulo Biennial<\/strong>, and world-class draws like the ever-expanding collection at\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Bernardo Paz<\/strong>\u2019s\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Inhotim<\/strong>, the cultural center\u00a0in Minas Gerais that generates a fever pitch of excitement when it unveils its new acquisitions every year or so. Then, on a broader level, Brazil is on everyone&#8217;s mind due to the fact that it will host two major international athletic events in the next few years: the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">2014 FIFA World Cup<\/strong>\u00a0and the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">2016 Summer Olympics<\/strong>, both in Rio de Janeiro. The spotlight generated by all of these elements has served to cast one fact in sharp relief: Brazil, over the last century, been generating spectacularly rich art.Within the work of contemporary Brazilian artists, one can find the history of the country, spanning from 20th century modernity back to the colonial period. The language they adopt is rooted in the cultural vernacular of Brazil,\u00a0overloaded by the sensory experience of the tropics, including touch and sound. It is a language unique to Brazil. The use of everyday materials has been a foundation of the country\u2019s art since the mid-1950s and 1960s, when artists like\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Lygia Clark\u00a0<\/strong>and\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">H\u00e9lio Oiticica<\/strong>transformed found objects\u2014from cloth to metal and colored glass\u2014into spaces for colorful expressions that appeal to both the mind and the body. This aesthetic, native to the country\u2019s art, was celebrated in Caetano Veloso\u2019s classic 1968 song &#8220;Tropicalia,&#8221; in which he describes a monument \u201cmade of cr\u00e9pon paper and silver.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A veritable feast of exhibitions showcasing Brazilian artists has materialized in major museums around the world in recent months, most prominently the important retrospective of\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Mira Schendel<\/strong>\u00a0at\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Tate Modern\u00a0<\/strong>(running through January), where over 250 artworks spanning the arc of her career are on view, many for the first time.\u00a0Although Schendel shared the walls of\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">MoMA<\/strong>\u00a0with\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Le\u00f3n Ferrari\u00a0<\/strong>four years ago, the Tate exhibition is one of the largest ever mounted of her work.<\/li>\n<li>At the same time, the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Serralves Foundation<\/strong>\u00a0in Portugal is hosting a retrospective (previously presented at the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Reina Sophia<\/strong>\u00a0in Madrid) of one of the most radical Brazilian contemporary artists,\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artspace.com\/cildo_meireles\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Cildo Meireles<\/strong><\/a>. At the core of his work are issues of territoriality and colonial history, expressed through everyday objects that the artists subversively modifies, from glass Coca-Cola bottles inscribed with text to altered dollar bills to monumental works like a tower of Babel composed of radios tuned in different stations. With Meireles&#8217;s larger installations in the show, viewers are confronted by entire rooms filled with art, engaging them to experience the work through direct participation, either by walking through it or inhabiting the space.<\/li>\n<li>At \u00cele-de-Vassivi\u00e8re\u2019s\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Centre International d\u2019Art et du Paysage<\/strong>\u00a0in France, the artist<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Fernanda Gomes\u00a0<\/strong>is showing works constructed with wood pieces, fabric, pieces of glass, and other found materials. Gomes does not hide anything: she works directly with the materials without any modification, thus laying bare the artistic process. What she does change are intrinsic qualities of the room in which the art is displayed, such as the lighting and wall colors, using these elements to transform the mundane objects into works of art.<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Laura Lima<\/strong>, working around the subject of social relations and human behavior, currently has two performance artworks at Z\u00fcrich\u2019s\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Migros Museum<\/strong>\u00a0that she is directing from a distance: the artists, who lives and works in Rio de Janeiro, has dispatched actors in her stead to enact dramaturgic scenes from her hometown.<\/li>\n<li>In New York City, the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Bronx Museum<\/strong>\u00a0is presenting a retrospective of 140 artworks from the last 40 years by Brazilian artist\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Paulo Bruscky<\/strong>. Among the highlights of the exhibition are his video performances and word-based works, including mail art. Not related to the Neo-Concrete movement, Bruscky is usually affiliated with Fluxus and recognized as one of the pioneers of performance art in Brazil.<\/li>\n<li>A more easily accessible piece, in more ways than one, can be found at the 60th-street entrance of Central Park, where the\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artspace.com\/partners\/public_art_fund\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Public Art Fund<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0has commissioned a sculpture by<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Iran do Esp\u00edrito Santo<\/strong><em>\u00a0<\/em>that consists of a huge cube mysteriously casted in a single piece. Children and adults alike climb on it and interact with it,\u00a0echoing the title of the work,\u00a0<em>Playground<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>The exaltation of Brazilian has been in evidence across New York\u2019s galleries in recent months. In September, the New York gallery\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Hauser &amp; Wirth\u00a0<\/strong><a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artspace.com\/magazine\/news_events\/brazilian_art_market_branches_north\" target=\"_blank\">reunited some of the most important postwar Brazilian artists<\/a>\u00a0in \u201cSensitive Geometries,\u201d a show that laid out how a generation of unique talents reclaimed Brazil&#8217;s legacy from decades of having its culture shaped by foreign influences. The resulting modernity that permeated Brazil in the middle of the 20th century was suffused with a sensibility particular to the country, translated visually through a rhythm of geometric forms and colors.<\/li>\n<li>At\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Simon Preston Gallery<\/strong>,\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Jessica Mein<\/strong>\u00a0presents a cohesive selection of wood constructions reclaimed from discarded billboards in S\u00e3o Paulo. The wall-based works are scanned, ripped, and cut in delicate abstractions. The resulting collages echo the Neoconcrete movement in their geometric forms. Each work is called an &#8220;obra,&#8221; which translates either as a &#8220;work of art&#8221; or a &#8220;site of construction.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Caetano de Almeida<\/strong>\u2019s most recent colorful work at\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artspace.com\/partners\/eleven_rivington\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Eleven Rivington<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0introduced circular cutouts at the core of his well-known large-scale geometric paintings and watercolors. The sinuous lines combined with round cutout shapes create harmonious movements and unexpected surprises within the flat surfaces of the canvas.<\/li>\n<li><strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Sandra Cinto<\/strong>\u00a0presented \u201cPiece of Silence\u201d at the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Tanya Bonakdar Gallery<\/strong>, an installation of a bronze flute and several white string instruments hanging on walls that were drawn with parallel lines reminiscent of musical scores. Since the entire room was painted in white\u2014instruments included\u2014the wall arrangements, with the instruments set against the lines, took on the appearance of minimal drawings that invited to\u00a0musical reverie.<\/li>\n<li>The theme of\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Tatiana Blass<\/strong>\u2019s exhibition at the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Johannes Vogt<\/strong>\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Gallery\u00a0<\/strong>was the dynamics of communication, recorded dialogues, and public speeches. In a series of oil paintings, one video, and two sculptures, she blurred the boarders between the speaker and the audience, the microphone and the interviewed, the camera and the interviewer.<\/li>\n<li>At\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Tierney Gardarin Gallery<\/strong>\u00a0in Chelsea,\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Janaina Tsch\u00e4pe<\/strong>\u00a0presented \u201cThe Ghost in Between,\u201d a 10-minute, two-channel video powerfully related to earth and\u00a0nature -a journey through the Amazon river. The video is reminiscent of the 19th-century \u201cd\u00e9couverte\u201d of Brazil\u2019s exotic tropical regions. For New Yorkers, it functions as a contemporary look on the Amazon landscape.<\/li>\n<li>Brazilian furniture designers are not left behind. The iconic\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Joaquim Tenreiro\u00a0<\/strong>(1906-1992) is showing at\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">R20th Century<\/strong>, while\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Zanini de Zanine<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Isay Weinfeld\u00a0<\/strong>are at<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Espasso<\/strong>, also in Tribeca. In the work of all three, the Brazilian style is expressed through the confluence of modern forms with the aesthetic quality of such local materials as woven cane and Brazilian hardwoods. The result stresses both the objects\u2019 form and the lusciousness of the wood.<\/li>\n<li>Both\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Anton Kern Gallery<\/strong>\u00a0in Chelsea and\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Tilton Gallery<\/strong>\u00a0at the Upper East Side of Manhattan, where solo shows of\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artspace.com\/marepe\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Marepe<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Jarbas Lopes<\/strong>\u00a0are currently on view, position these artists as heirs of the 1960s Brazilian Neoconcrete movement. Marepe transforms such daily objects as irons, brooms, and plastic buckets into artworks by matching them with one another or changing their functionality. Among the most striking pieces are a bike turned into a large sculpture of a fish, and a column made by piling up ordinary, if colorful, plastic bowls. Lopes presents, among other works, a group of sizable canvasses featuring panels of wrapped woven elastic, appealing to the viewer\u2019s sense of touch.<\/li>\n<li>Reinforcing the idea of the sense of touch, \u201cBrasiliana\u201d at the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Schirn Kunsthalle\u00a0<\/strong>in Frankfurt is an exhibition that focuses on the notion of tactility. As explained by curator\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Martina Weinhart<\/strong>, the installations are charged by political and social statements and require the public&#8217;s participation, like in the work by H\u00e9lio Oiticica and Neville D&#8217;Almeida.<\/li>\n<li>This relationship between contemporary and modern Brazilian artists is the subject of \u201cImagine Brazil,\u201d an exhibition currently at the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Astrup Fearnley Museet<\/strong>\u00a0in Oslo. The curators\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Hans Ulrich Obrist<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Gunnar B. Kvaran<\/strong>\u00a0invited each of the young participating artists to select a \u201cmentor\u201d as a way to imagine and reconstruct the artistic bonds between figures of the 1950s and today. In the process, the boundary between modern and contemporary, and the past and the present, becomes blurred.<\/li>\n<li>Next February, meanwhile,\u00a0<a style=\"font-style: normal;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.artspace.com\/ernesto_neto\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Ernesto Neto<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0will occupy the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Guggenheim Bilbao<\/strong>\u00a0with an exhibition called &#8220;The Body That Carries Me,&#8221; consisting of sculptural environments that can be penetrated, felt, and smelled, allowing for a total sensorial experience.<\/li>\n<li>In London,\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Adriana Varej\u00e3o<\/strong>\u00a0just closed a show at\u00a0<strong style=\"font-style: normal;\">Victoria Miro Gallery<\/strong>\u00a0where she presented a series of individual female portraits centered on issues of race. Prompted by a national poll that asked \u201cWhat color is your skin?\u201d Varej\u00e3o reflects in these works on the perspective Brazilian women have of themselves with respect to their complexion and race, and on historical and racial issues derived from the country\u2019s colonization. The work alludes to centuries of cultural and social traditions, and it summarizes not only the history of the country but also the socio-cultural engagement of contemporary Brazilian artists.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"wp_fb_like_button\" style=\"margin:5px 0;float:none;height:100px;\"><script src=\"http:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/all.js#xfbml=1\"><\/script><fb:like href=\"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/?p=2781\" send=\"false\" layout=\"standard\" width=\"450\" show_faces=\"true\" font=\"arial\" action=\"like\" colorscheme=\"light\"><\/fb:like><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>l\u00e1 no Artspace. There is no doubt\u2014Brazilian art is having its moment, not only at home but also in the United States and Europe.\u00a0There are reasons for the expansive territorial takeover beyond simply the country\u2019s booming economy. For one thing, Brazil has become a hot destination for new art fueled by Brazil\u2019s strong gallery community, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/?p=2781\" class=\"more-link\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2781"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2787,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2781\/revisions\/2787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2781"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2781"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.archive.raulmourao.com\/blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2781"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}